Jurnal Landraad

PENERAPAN IKAD IJARAH MUNTAHIYA BITTAMLIK (IMBT) DI BANK SYARIAH

2024-03-22T07:20:14+00:00

Sharia banking in Indonesia has experienced a significant increase in performance, as evidenced by the proliferation of Islamic financial institutions. The ijarah (rent) contract, which is frequently utilized in daily life, is one of the fascinating contracts to talk about. Human needs cause constant adjustments to this agreement. The contract ijarah muntahiya bittamlik (IMBT), sometimes referred to as al-Ijarah thumma al-bai' (AITAB), and hire and buy are two examples of such modifications. This agreement uses two separate contracts, namely a lease contract (ijarah / leasing or renting) and a sale and purchase contract (bai '/ purchase). IMBT contracts are comparable to the traditional lease agreements that are still in use today. The author finds that the IMBT contract can be a solution in providing affordable Public Housing Loans to the public, Yet, because of the dearth of research and practical understanding surrounding the contract, it is still sporadically utilized in Islamic banking.

PENGOBATAN INFERTILITAS DALAM HUKUM ISLAM

2024-03-22T06:59:29+00:00

ABSTRACT; Having children is one of the goals of marriage, namely preserving the offspring to be achieved. But as time goes by, husband and wife have not got obtain offspring, due to several things; Among the reasons is infertility in husband and wife. husband and wife who does the treatment infertility, and live a healthy lifestyle,and do the program pregnancy by natural with sex, then it can produce the desired pregnancy. This is influenced by internal factors and external. This article aims to explore or find the law of medicine infertility (fertility disorders on husband and wife have), by using ushuli approach, as namely analyzing the main points of the problem By using maslahah theory dan maqashid al-syari'ah. This research is research bibliography by method descriptive analysis, namely Analyzing treatment habbatussaudah with scholars classic, analyzing technology treatment infertility by using theory maslahah dan maqashid al-syari'ah. Results of this research, treatment technology of infertility in Islamic Law is can And in accordance with the principles Islamic treatment. Malik use maslahah with istinbath, and ghazali use maslahah with objective of kind and not violate with objective of syariah.

PENGGUNAAN TAYAMUM UNTUK MELAKSANAKAN SHALAT FARDHU DI TEMPAT PEMBERHENTIAN BUS DALAM PERJALANAN LAMPUNG KE MEDAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM

2024-03-22T07:10:36+00:00

on the way Lampung to Medan at the bus stop found a small room the less clean water is used for thaharah and meanwhile prayer time has entered On the other hand, passengers have a problem with good dust which can be used for tayamum. To answer this problem the author uses an approach ushuli namely analyzing the main points of the problem with approach dalil, namely using dalil al quran and dalil hadist and related to the opinions of para cleric fiqh relating to undiscovered water and dust in the sense of looking for soil good thing to do tayamum. Research result, The use of tayammum by seeing because it's allowed tayamum that is, it is prayer time and no water was found. The traveler did it tayamum for prayer fardhu is allowed, if he doesn't find water. If the traveler finds water then the traveler performs ablution. and holy dust is dust that exists on the ground surface like on the ground around the ground like grass, trees and so forth.

METODE STUDI FIKIH KONTEMPORER TELAAH PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR

2024-03-26T04:31:41+00:00

Contemporary jurisprudence explains that many cases, problems and legal processes must not be confronted with the text's arguments in an opposing way, and solutions must be sought in ijtihad. The purpose of this article is to see how Muhamamd Syahrur created a method for studying contemporary jurisprudence. The method in this article is library research, which carries out library analysis. The results of this research are that Muhammad Syahrur has 2 methods, namely the core of understanding Shahrur's thinking in the context of legal istibaht. First, linguistic and semantic analysis relating to the language and linguistics of the Al-Quran which basically means there is no synonymy, Intratextual/Rejection of atomization and Composition (an-Nazhm).

HIBAH HARTA ORANG SAKIT PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH (Analisis Pendapat Wahbah Al-Zuhaili Dan KHES)

2024-03-22T07:32:17+00:00

KAJIAN ULANG NISAB ZAKAT EMAS DALAM QANUN ACEH NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2021

2024-03-22T07:35:24+00:00

This article aims to conduct a reevaluation of the Gold Zakat Nisab within the Aceh Qanun No. 3 of 2021. The Gold Zakat Nisab is the focal point of this study due to its relevance in determining the amount of zakat that must be paid by individuals or communities who possess gold wealth above a certain threshold. Through an analytical approach to the implementation of these regulations, this article evaluates their relevance, fairness, and effectiveness within the economic and social context of Acehnese society. By discussing the historical background of gold zakat regulation in Islamic law, reviewing the provisions of the Gold Zakat Nisab within the Aceh Qanun, analyzing the implementation of these regulations, and proposing potential improvements or refinements, this article aims to make a positive contribution to the development of better zakat policies in Aceh. Additionally, it aims to contribute to the academic literature on Islamic economics.

PENCATATAN AL-BAI’U DI RUMAH MAKAN PANTAI ANYER SERANG BANTEN

2024-03-22T07:37:57+00:00

Abstract

Al-bai’u is an exchange goods or exchange goods for money and Execution of trade contracts It requires the consent of both parties. Akad al-bai’u in restaurants Anyer Banten with the seller does not deliver list of pice of food to customers This research uses an approach qualitative and method Analysis normative-empirical of law research and answer issues that arise in the contract al-bai’u in restaurants The research results show that akad al-bai’u in restaurant is allowed, if akad in restaurant Anyer Banten This is done at the beginning, namely when the buyer has finished taking the desired menu So it's counting Price of food set before the buyer eats And the nature of payment in a direct way between sellers and buyers who meet face to face and Akad al-bai’u in restaurant Anyer Banten is in the form of debts and receivables which must be recorded as stated in the statement of Allah which is written in surah al baqarah ayat 282

PERNIKAHAN DINI DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN PSIKOLOGI

2024-03-22T07:40:22+00:00

This paper examines how early marriage is a phenomenon that is currently common in Indonesia. The analysis carried out in this paper is to examine the perspective of Islamic law and the psychological perspective of early marriage. The purpose of marriage is according to Islamic teachings and the goodness of the parties directly interested, and on the basis of "maslahah mursalah". Psychology sees that early marriage is not just an age limit for humans. Because early marriage is more accurately described as young marriage. This reason is more related on issues of non-physical development, both biological development and psychological development (emotional, cognitive and social).

PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERNIKAHAN DINI DALAM MEMPERKUAT BONUS DEMOGRAFI 2045

2024-03-22T07:42:04+00:00

This research discusses the role of the government in tackling early marriage and strengthening the 2045 demographic bonus. The method used in this research is a literature study using library data collection methods, reading and taking notes, and managing research data objectively, systematically, analytically and critically, such as journals. , articles, internet sites, and others relevant to this research. The research results show that a person's ability to become high-quality human resources can be determined by their level of education. Countries that have a lot of human resources but are incompetent will add to the burden. This will then stop economic growth and development. The large number of cases of early marriage in Indonesia can hinder efforts to improve the quality of human resources and pose a threat to the 2045 demographic bonus, because many children drop out of school and children who marry under the age of 18 will be vulnerable to access to basic educational needs. has the potential to perpetuate intergenerational poverty. Therefore, the government must prepare several strategies to tackle early marriage by preventing child marriage which can be carried out in collaboration with the government and community organizations. Among these prevention strategies are STARNAS PPA and strategies from BKKBN.

PROBLEMATIKA DAN TINGGINYA ANGKA PERNIKAHAN DINI

2024-03-22T07:44:23+00:00

The problem of the social phenomenon of teen marriage in Indonesia is one of the phenomena that often occurs in some areas of the homeland, either in the urban area or in the rural area. This case shows the simplicity of thought pattern so that the social phenomenon (teen marriage) still recurs and takes place in some areas of the homeland either in the big eities or in the remote homeland. The phenomenon of teen marriage will have an affect on the family life and the quality of human resource of Indonesian. The age of teen marriage is relevant to the height of divorce rate because the husband/wife spouses who are the teenagers have not been ready to build household life. Physiologically, they have not been mature to think, even they tend to be unstable and emotional when there are problems and disputes in their household which end up with a divorce instead. Besiders a lot of divorce cases occur, the babby and mother mortality constitutes the highest case in Indonesia. Thus the social phenomenon of teen marriage is once again discussed by some esperts and public figures. They try to review Law Number 1 1974 article 7 section 1 which asserts women are allowed to get married at the age of 16 years old and men are 18 years old. Therefore this writing explains how the age of teen marriage on the positive law of the country and Islamic law. Therefore, this article explains the problems and high rates of early marriage.